What a difference a year makes! Shea Vineyard's
2004 Pinot noirs hit the ratings jackpot with
two 95 point ratings, a wine at number 15 of
the Wine Spectator's Top 100 Wines for 2006,
and 94 point, 93, and 90 point ratings as
well for 2004 wines.
Annually
their "best of the best", made
each year from the best barrels of Block
25 and the "Oak Block". In
2004, the wines was beautifully balanced,
a sophisticated, concentrated, seamless
wine.
A
new offering in 2004, made from replanted
blocks on the East Hill. The wine
is about 85% Dijon clone Pinot, and
about 15% Wadenswil. The 2003 vintage
of the East Hill wines was a tad
simple, but a year made a
huge difference.
In
2004, Shea started making a new Pinot
that matches the Homer, in my opinion,
in quality and satisfaction - the 2004 "Wadenswil" designated
Pinot. It's made from Wadenswil clone
fruit harvested from Blocks 25, 28, and
32. It was the last wine to be released and
takes the longest to develop.
Last harvest for
this heavily Phylloxera infected block,
none was made in 2005.
The Story Behind Shea Vineyard
Serious wine collectors,
particularly those who follow American Pinot noir, are seeking out the
winery of the owners of one of America's top vineyards, Shea
Wine Cellars.
Dick and Dierdre Shea's Shea Vineyard has received
national recognition for the high quality of its fruit. Robert
Parker's highest
rating given to an Oregon Pinot noir is 96 points, given to a wine
made from Shea's Wadenswil vines.
Shea Vineyard's Shea
Wine Cellars winery
was founded in the late 1990's, and for several
years, the wines were good, but other wineries
produced the top Pinots made from Shea
Vineyard fruit. Much of the best fruit
was sold under contract to other wineries,
or the vines had to be pulled out and replanted,
due to a severe Phylloxera outbreak that
required staged replanting of the vineyard
between 1995 and 2005.
Shea
Wine Cellars' wines have been made since
1999, although the quantities made were
miniscule until 2001. By 2002, the wines
had a reputation for quality and richness.
2003 brought renewed recognition and high
ratings, with the Shea Wine Cellars' "Homer" 2003
standing out as one of 2003's best Oregon
Pinot noirs. The wines were made by Patricia
Green in 2001, and by Sam Tannahill in
2002, 2003, and 2004, with the assistance
of Chris Matzepink, who was promoted
to winemaker for the 2005 vintage, with
Sam continuing as consulting winemaker. The
2006 vintage was made by Chris at the new Shea
winery building, still very much under construction
(December, 2006).
Shea Vineyard's
winery moved from one location to another
until the 2002 vintage, when Shea leased
space at Adelsheim. The stability provided
by a permanent facility made a difference.
And settling down with Sam Tannahill as winemaker
allowed someone to learn the grapes, working
with the same blocks of fruit for several
years. Wonderful fruit though the vineyard
makes, it takes a few years for even the
best winemaker (and Sam is certainly one
of those) to draw all the potential out of
a vineyard's grapes. The 2004 vintage Shea
Wine Cellars Pinot noirs show what the winery
can produce- and it's dang impressive.
National Recognition with 2004 Vintage
With the
2004 vintage, Shea reclaimed fruit that had
been sold to make the highest rated wines
from the vineyard. The Shea Wine Cellars
2004 Pinot noirs set a quality standard for
Oregon Pinots. Perhaps
the exemplary quality of all
of the Shea 2004s was the result of a
combination of the maturity of the vineyard,
a year that produced near perfect (if little)
fruit, and winemakers Chris Matzepink and
Sam Tannahills'
several years of experience with the winery
and its fruit. With a total
of only 2400 cases of five different Pinots
produced, Shea’s
2004 wines were collectable, noteworthy,
and wonderfully satisfying, promising rewarding
experiences across their 10-12 year life.
Shea Vineyard
was replanted over the last ten years, and
in 2004, some of those vines grew fruit suitable
for single block designate wines. Shea 's
first Pinot noir made from the new Dijon
clone vines planted in the late '90's, was
their Shea
Wine Cellars East Hill Pinot noir 04.
The Dijon Clone Pinot noirs were planted
to strengthen and increase the complexity
and balance of Shea's Pinot noirs. Blending
Shea's Dijon clone Pinot noir into the mix
that makes up their block designates and
blends balances the fruity, forward qualities
of the classic Pommard clone with the structured,
blue fruit qualities of the Wadenswil clone,
according to winery owner Dick
Shea.
The
2004 vintage was down about 30% from the previous
year, with many top wineries, including Beaux
Freres, producing tiny amounts of wine. While
Shea's crop was down about 30% in 2004, Dick
Shea had planned to expand his offerings,
so the winery produced about as much wine
as in 2003. What was different about the
2004 Shea wines was the quality
of the wines. Building on previous vintages,
the 2004 wines showed what years of hard
work can produce.
Shea Wine Cellars' winery moved from one
location to another until the 2002 vintage, when Shea leased space at
Adelsheim. The stability provided by a permanent facility made a difference.
And settling down with Sam Tannahill as winemaker allowed someone to
learn the grapes, working with the same blocks of fruit for several years.
Wonderful fruit though the vineyard makes, it takes a few years for even
the best winemaker (and Sam is certainly one of those) to draw all the
potential out of a vineyard's grapes. The 2004 vintage Shea Wine Cellars
Pinot noirs show what the winery can produce- and it's dang impressive.
What is
a Clone
and Why do I care?
So we're carrying on about Clones
like 777 and 115 and Pommard in this article. And why, for heck
sake, should you care? Well, while it's certainly not necesary
to the enjoyment of Shea's luscious wines, it's an interesting
story, and adds to the experience.
A clone of a grapevine is made by
taking a piece of vine, putting it in soil, and letting it turn
into a plant. That plant, in turn, can be cut into pieces and grown
into more and more plants, all genetically the same.
So the "Dijon
Clone" grapes from which Shea's East Hill Pinot noir is made were
produced by vines first existing in Burgundy. They were taken as
cuttings in Morey St Denis by
Robert Bernard, who spent many years
and much research to determine which vines in Burgundy were suitable
for the "new world".
Genetically identical to the vine growing in France from which
they were taken, the clonal material was certified free of disease
before it was sold commercially.
The 777 clone from France has proven
to be one of the most successful for propagation in Oregon. You'll
see it used to make more of the top rated Pinot noirs from the
best wineries as time goes on.
In Depth- Shea Wine Cellars East Hill Pinot noir
The Shea
Wine Cellars
East Hill Pinot noir 04 $37.75/$41.95 is
a new wine for Shea Wine Cellars this year, made from blocks of vines
on the East Hill of the vineyard ranging in age from four to seven years.
The wine is a combination of 85% Dijon clone 777 and 115 fruit and about
15% Wadenswil clone. These vines are younger (replanted since the Phylloxera
outbreak in the 90’s) and show the direction the vineyard is heading,
with impressive results.
The backbone of the Shea East Hill Pinot
is the 777 Dijon clone fruit from Block 5 of the East Hill. The 777 clone
of Pinot noir is considered to be one of the top quality Pinot noirs
available for planting. It is known for the strong and intense colors
it brings to a Pinot, along with intense aromas and good balance, with
rounded tannins and the potential for extended cellaring. The 777 clone
produces a high quality Pinot with a high sugar content, low acidity,
and with judicious thinning, a world class wine.
The source of the 777 Pinot noir clone
is the region called Morey St Denis, in the Cote de Nuits, the northern
portion of the Cote d' Or, in Burgundy. The Morey St Denis area is a
block of vineyards surrounding the village of the same name, part of
a 30 mile long horizontal stretch of limestone around the city of Beaune
where many of the world's top Pinots are produced. While not quite as
well known as the Gevrey-Chambertin vineyards to its north, and the Chambolle-Musigny
vineyards to its south, Morey-St-Denis makes its share of world class
wines, and the 777 clone appears to translate superbly to Oregon's climate
and soils.
Dick Shea, owner and manager of Shea Vineyards
and Shea Wine Cellars, says that the Dijon clones in his vineyard sit
somewhere between the fruity and forward Pommard clone in style and the
more structured, blue fruit dominated Wadenswil. The Dijon clones' characteristics
differ from site to site, and it would be wrong to assume that the qualities
the clones show in the Shea Vineyard are representative of any other
vineyard. None the less, within the Shea Vineyard, the qualities of the
different variations of Pinot that are planted there are beginning to
show specific characteristics that help winemakers in planning the blends
of their wines.
The East Hill Pinot fromn Shea is enhanced
by the difficult to pull off practice of fermenting the wine in wooden
fermenters rather than stainless steel tanks or plastic tubs. Fermentation
in neutral wooden fermenters enhances the texture of
the wine, adding a smooth, lush silky quality to the mouth feel of the
East Hill Pinot. A
small percentage of whole clusters left in the grapes at fermentation
brought out spicy clove and cinnamon notes in this Pinot.
East Hill 2004 - Tasting Notes
The Shea East Hill Pinot noir 04 experience
starts in the nose with aromatic scents of toasted coffee bean, toasty
oak, cedar, and Five Spice blend notes. Flavors begin with a hint of
barnyard, wonderfully soft and buttery mellow spice notes, and fruit
flavors of tart cherry pie, black cherry, blackberry, and just a hint
of blueberry. The finish echoes more spice and black berries, with ripe
fruit re-emerging as this wine shows its excellent balance of fruit,
acidity, and tannic structure.
With decanting, the wine expands and expands,
showing transparent layers of red, blue, and black fruit and berries,
cinnamon, cardamon, clove, and anise, minerals, smoke, toast, and hints
of violets throughout the flavor experience. We heartily recommend decanting
this wine if you plan to drink it within the next few years- as the wine
breathes, the flavors change, a most delightful experience to share with
friends.
Last year, these grapes made a simpler wine,
pleasant, with all of its fruit and flavors upfront, low acid and tannins.
The 2004 shows a dramatic evolution (oh what a difference a year makes!)
with perfectly ripe fruit flavors supported by lively acidity and fine
grained tannins. Layers of flavor, additional complexity, and delicately
nuanced floral notes mark the wine as one to collect - an addition to
the ranks of world class Oregon Pinot noirs.
Shea
Wine Cellars Wadenswil Pinot noir 04 $43.16/$47.95 is
new, and it's
an exciting change in Shea Wine Cellars' lineup this year.
Blocks 25 and 28, previously purchased by California’s Sin
Qua Non Winery, have been used by Sam Tannahill to make Shea
Wine Cellars’ “Wadenswil” 2004.
And the grapes from Block 32, previously made into their
own Block designate wine, are combined into this Wadenswil designate
in 2004.
The grapes from
these blocks were made into some of the highest rated Oregon Pinot noirs
ever, with the 2002 Sin Qua Non Shea receiving 96 points from Wine Advocate! It’s so exciting to offer this wine- well, really,
it’s even more exciting to get to take some home for my cellar.
This wine is potentially the longest
lived Shea Pinot noir this year, and will not be released until May
2006. The winemaker, in conjunction with owner Dick Shea and
his distributors, have decided that the wine needs more
time in bottle before release. This wine is also potentially “THE” wine
of Shea’s 2004 releases, with high hopes and lots
of buzz among industry members who’ve had a chance
to try it.
The wine has an intense
nose. Scents of mellow pie spice, toasted coffee bean,
brown sugar and molasses are entwined with a note of
fresh turned earth and lots of blueberry fruit in the
nose. The nose is BIG – very appealing
and quite interesting.
In the
mouth, a creamy quality pervades flavors of classic
Wadenswil blueberry fruit, but no one-note wine here-
blue plum, red plum, blackberry,
and black currant meld into an exotic mélange
of Pinot noir, with polished and silky tannins finishing
off the long finish.
The Shea Wine Cellars
Wadenswil Pinot noir 04 is a heck of a memorable wine – and I have to admit, I was
skeptical. The Wadenswil Clone has shown up as the primary
or exclusive clone of Pinot noir in a number of wines
in the past, and frankly, they have not been my favorites.
They tend to “sing one note” – blueberries-
and that’s about it. Somewhat harsh and tannic
blueberries, as a matter of fact.
So when I tasted this
Pinot, I was already somewhat prejudiced – until
it hit my mouth. This is just about the most satisfying
Pinot noir I’ve ever
had. It has such a range of scents and flavors, different
and yet totally true to the essence of what Pinot noir
is. I can see how the Sin Qua Non wines made from these
grapes got such high ratings (96 points from Parker).
Yow. I’m starting a vertical of this wine in my
cellar, and hope that Shea continues to make a Block
designate from these grapes as the years go on. 300 cases
made, and it’s really too young to drink now, I
believe Dick is planning to release this wine in September
2006, when it will still be a baby.
Shea
Wine Cellars’ “Homer” Pinot noir is
an homage to baseball (hitting a home run with
this wine each year). Homer, each year, is Shea’s
blend of their very best grapes from Blocks 25 and the
Oak Block. While
Homer has always been the favorite of Shea Wine Cellars’ Pinots
with our customers, the East Hill, Wadenswil, and Block
23 2004 Pinots give it a run for its money in 2004. Don’t
get me wrong, the Homer is as exciting as ever, but the
wines of Shea, overall, have risen in quality and consistency
to the point where one can no longer call the Homer their “best”.
It’s an enviable situation for the winery.
Winemaker Chris Matzepink in the Cellar
Part of each vintage of
the Homer Pinot noir is fermented in oak rather than
stainless steel, a practice of Sam Tannahill that he
first used at Archery Summit, where he made wine with
Gary Andrus. Fermenting in oak adds a richness to the
wine, according to owner Dick Shea. Several other Shea
wines are partially fermented in oak.
The Shea Homer 04 was
fermented with about 12% whole clusters, the rest destemmed,
with a high percentage of whole berries. The
wine was aged in 60% new French oak (Francois Freres)
and 40% previously used Burgundian barrels.
The 2004 Shea Wine Cellars Homer
Pinot noir $67.45/$74.95shows a
restrained nose (tasted it in barrel, just before bottling
in August, 2005). The scent of rose petals commingles
with cranberry and red cherry notes as the wine opens
in the glass. Hints of minerals, violets, Chinese Five
Spice, and vanilla intermingle with the dominant scent
of red fruit.
The 2004 Homer is
a bit more structured than the
intensely sweet and ripe flavors of 2003. That hot year created a wine
easy to drink young, while the 2004 is a wine with
a multiplicity of layered, nuanced flavors, balanced
acidity and tannins, and the potential for aging 10-12
years. While the 2003 was multilayered and incredibly
deep and rich, the 2004 adds a maturity
of structure – the
wine has a seamless integration of fruit, tannin, and
acidity through which an array of taste sensations can
be perceived. If you enjoy Pinots noirs with an intricate
and extraordinary range of flavors, you’ll find
flint, fresh turned earth, violets, roses, jasmine, smoke,
an array of berry notes – blueberries, huckleberries,
blackberries, loganberry, black raspberry, red raspberry,
black cherry, tart pie cherry, and spices including cinnamon,
clove, Five Spice Blend, white pepper, minerals, and
that unusual note of molasses. The wine is sappier and
more concentrated than many Pinots, with an exquisitely
drawn out, complex and seamless finish.
Homer 03
Homer 2003 Winery notes:
Homer is our finest Pinot noir blend. The fruit came
from our oldest, own-rooted vines with a small amount
of our new Dijon Clone 115 grapes to add structure. This
wine is a huge Pinot that is dark colored and quite intense.
Dark berry flavors are balanced by violets, mushroom
and earthy tones. A wonderfully complex wine that should
be our longest lived wine of the vintage.
2003 Shea Wine Cellars, Shea Vineyard, Homer
Pinot Report 94 points
Medium-deep ruby purple color; slightly closed but there's
definitely evidence of complex black cherry, spice and
earthy aromas; very deep and rich, lots of black cherry
flavors, complex spicy/earthy notes, sweet oak; great
structure and balance; long finish. Incredibly deep and
rich, this Pinot has a ways to go to continue to develop
fully.
Shea WIne Cellars Homer 03 Wine Spectator 91
“Firm in texture, generous in flavor, this lush mouthful of currant and
spice lingers enticingly, picking up a violet note as it stays on the palate.
Needs time to soften. Best from 2007 through 2013.” -H.S.
Homer 2002
Review from Avalon: The
Shea "Homer" 2002
$60, is nothing short of remarkable. A dark black purple
garnet color is coupled with a nose full of black cherry,
jammy blackberry, cassis, Asian spices, complex spice
and floral notes, violet, rose, a long, textured finish
with creaminess and body. Opulent, yet with good acidity
for cellaring, and the constantly changing, highly
pleasant sensation of different scents and flavors
that lingers in the finish. Yow! Just a wonderful wine.
Shea Wine Cellars Homer
2002 - Wine Spectator rating 91 points:
“Smooth
in texture, lively and generous with its cinnamon-scented
cherry and tobacco flavors, finishing open and impressively
persistent. Has grace and style. Drink now through 2009.
145 cases made.” (HS)
Winery notes: Super saturated
purple from center to the rim. Crafted from the best
of the cellar, this wine is the quintessence of Shea
Vineyard. Intense and exceptionally complex aromatics
of ripe black raspberry, cherry, crystallized violets,
flint, minerals and cassis fill the glass. With aeration
sweet earth, smoke, blueberry and huckleberry aromatics
all make an appearance. The attack is sweet and expands
rapidly to fill the mouth. Large scaled and rich, the
mid-palate leads to an unbelievably long finish. This
wine has the structure, depth and intensity to push it
to be the best wine from Shea Wine Cellars in a superlative
year. The 2002 Homer sill certainly deepen and complex
into a tremendous wine over the next fifteen years. 143
cases made.
Homer
01
Shea Wine Cellars Homer 2001 --
Wine Spectator 92 points:
Firm in texture, with
brilliant blackberry, currant and black pepper flavors,
fine but hard-edged tannins and a juiciness that just
won't quit. Best from 2004 through 2010. 140 cases made.
(HS)
The Shea
Wine Cellars Estate Pinot noir $34.20/$38 is
a blend of Pommard, Wadenswil, Dijon 115, 117, and
828 clones, drawn from Shea Vineyard blocks 5, 19,
21, 22, 23, 25, 32, and Oak Block. Each year, this
wine expresses the terroir of Shea Vineyard, its overall
character, including the violet, spice, and mineral
qualities found in many wines made from Shea fruit.
Estate 04
Starting with the scent
of toasted cocoa and coffee beans, this wine explodes
with aromas of classic red cherry and black cherry, red
raspberry, blueberry, and a most pleasant echo of the
scent of a well maintained wine cellar full of barrels
of fine Pinot noir. It actually smells remarkably like
the actual Shea Wine Cellars cellar at Adelsheim, where
Shea ages his wines. Most pleasant and quite nostalgic,
thinking back to tasting this wine last summer from the
barrel.
Estate 03
Avalon
notes for 2003 Estate: This Pinot
is made from grapes carefully selected from throughout
Shea Vineyard. It is already quite accessable and showing
layers of flavor normally not revealed until our wines
have another full year of bottle age.
Winery notes for 2003 Estate:
Aroma of Bing Cherries, purple floral notes and fresh
tilled earth. Flavors of black raspberries, minerals
and roasted spices.
Estate 02 Avalon notes for 2002 Estate: The Shea Estate Pinot noir
02 is a supple and elegant wine, with deep hints of smoke
and toast on the nose, and mocha/char notes in the flavors
of blackberry, black plum, dark cherry, and minerals.
A long finish is ripe and appealing.
In Depth- Shea Wine Cellars
Chardonnay
Shea
Wine Cellars Chardonnay 04 $32
The Shea Chardonnay plantings are a combination of
Dijon 76 and 548 clones (548 is called the “Backpack Clone” as it is rumored to have first arrived
in Oregon in someone’s backpack, home from a visit to France. Only 8 barrels
were made.
The nose is expansively
floral, with passionfruit, mango and pineapple present
as well. There’s a hint of toasty oak from the
DAMY barrels. The initial impression upon tasting is
of crisp, almost Chablis style Chardonnay. There’s
that almost chalky Chablis characteristic. Following
the crispness, the wine unfolds to show flavors of lovely
fruit, repeating the passionfruit and pineapple of the
nose, along with crisp apple and pear. Aged in 15% new
oak, the wine shows a lovely firm tannic structure that
will support aging, but does not interdere with immediate
enjoyment. This is a remarkable wine to be made
from new vines (third leaf). One can only wait impatiently
for future vintages of Chardonnay from this vineyard.
Shea Wine Cellars
Chardonnay 03
Winery notes: We are particularly
proud of this Chardonnay. We used just enough new French
oak to provide some structure for the wonderful fruit
flavors coming from this cool climate Chardonnay. There
is lots of underlying acid in this wine and it's great
for matching with food.
Shea Wine Cellars
Chardonnay 02
Avalon notes: The Shea Chardonnay 02 $28.00 shows Sam's
abilities extend well beyond Pinot noir. This classic
Chardonnay has the acid balance to support its rich flavors.
Its intense flavors and scents of tropical fruits are
supported by a graceful structure and ripe acidity. This
wine shows how good Chardonnay can be, when balance is
not sacrificed to please the palate that does not want
acidity. Ageable, this wine could benefit from 3-6
years of cellaring and will reward the patient with
a unique taste experience.