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“In Japan, you will never have bad food,” said Owen, whose mother brought him up on Julia Child’s cooking. Winemaking the Bill Owen Way To live a full life inside and outside of the winery, Owen is the king of streamlining. With an eye for efficiency, he runs the winery using only the machinery and equipment he feels are necessary to make good wine. When Owen first began making wine with Chris Camarda at Andrew Will, the two agreed that their idea of running a winery is to “minimize marketing and to maximize wine quality. No big bottles, no wooden boxes—just the good stuff.” In the O-S winery, Owen’s objectives include preserving aroma, avoiding barrel flavor, keeping alcohol levels down to balance the wines' flavors, and tweaking his methods carefully in order to continue improving and developing the flavors. All of these objectives point toward Owen’s ultimate goal: to feature the fruit, allowing it to evolve while maintaining and nurturing the good flavors that were there to begin with. He learns techniques from his travels. While in France, Owen paid close attention to methods the French winemakers use to preserve fruit aroma. One of the best ways to capture aroma is to keep the fruit sealed up—ideally in stainless steel—“before malolactic, and before the oak has kicked in.” “If even a portion of the fruit going into the wine is left sealed up, the more likely the final product retains the fruit’s aroma,” Owen said. While sealing up fruit to retain aroma isn’t a big secret, Owen’s more cutting edge practice is to do so in stainless steel. As he put it, “There’s not a tank culture in Washington,” where winemakers are much more likely to only use barrels. “As with all winemaking techniques,” he added, “there is a balance. If you leave all of the fruit sealed up, the life of the wine will be shorter.” Owen’s goal is to preserve as much aroma as possible, while producing wines that drink well now, but could also develop in the bottle for several years. In the O-S wines, Owen has preserved the fruit and downplayed the oak/toast barrel flavor. Some of the wines have more distinct cherry flavors while some display swaths of blackberry. The aromatics wallop the nose right off the bat. He is particular about the wine barrels used on the wines and the length of time wines are stored in those barrels. O-S uses barrels produced by Tarnsaud, which he likes because they air dry their barrels for three years (instead of the usual two) for a tighter grain, along with Vernou, Doreau, and Demptos—all French oak. Since 1997, when Owen and entrepreneur Rob Sullivan (then his landlord) first came together to start the winery, the O-S winemaking process has been simplified for efficiency. The winery’s operations are organized so well that Owen doesn’t have to move the barrels around the winery, except for an occasional roll to stir the lees. “It’s really fun to roll 300 bottles worth of wine,” Owen said. “The less you wear the winemaker out, the more time you save for important things, like going to the vineyards.” About 30–50% new wood is used for aging his wines. The more new wood he uses, the longer Owen wants to keep the wines in the barrels. He figures the longer the wine is in new oak, the less oak/toast flavor will be retained. The O-S BSH spends the longest time (up to twenty-four months) in barrels. If he ever converted to 100% new wood, he would bottle each wine with a minimum of 24–30 months in barrel. Owen does not filter or fine the O-S wines, avoiding the risk of losing flavor and fullness in the process. “The effect of filtering is mostly visual,” he said. A big priority for Owen is to keep the alcohol levels down. When you produce wine in Washington, it can be a tricky task, with so many Cabernet Sauvignons in the 14–15% range. Owen tries to find the right alcohol level to balance his wines. “It’s refreshing to drink low alcohol reds with tremendous character,” he said. He prefers dryness over sweetness (though he does admit to tasting sweetness in his wines, which he finds quite pleasant). His personal preference is dry, dry, dry. Experimentation is not out of the question, but he prefers to make changes incrementally. The foolish winemaker, he says, rushes in. Over time, he’d like to barrel age his wines for longer periods, and he’d like to set aside more fruit—early in the process—and seal it up in stainless steel to capture as much of the aroma as possible. Owen and Sullivan’s 2004 Line-up The O-S 2004 R3 $34.16/$37.95 —named for its three reds (42% Merlot / 33% Cabernet Sauvignon / 25% Cabernet Franc) is a terrific wine. Owen uses a special approach with the R3. “Every year,” he said, “if it reminds me of Catherine Deneuve, I stop blending. The parts are different every year. I’ve made it since ’98, and the consistence is mind-boggling in terms of flavor and texture… This is the most beautifully feminine wine that men just love. I try to have a fair amount of Cabernet Franc in it every year. It’s silky. It is Catherine in her 50s.” When Owen’s not striving to create a wine that in his mind resembles a glamorous movie star, he’s inventing for his wife, Michiko. TheO-S "M" Red 2004 $31.49/$34.95 is 70% Merlot and 30% Cabernet Sauvignon. It’s got a warm, sweet spice, and its tannins are more pronounced than they have been in the past. (He adds that the effect of the tannins comes from the Klipsun Vineyard Cabernet.) Owen also made a small amount of O-S Dineen Vineyard Syrah 2004 $28.75/$31.95, with fruit is from Dineen vineyard, which is under the same management as Sheridan Vineyard. This wine is true to Syrah—meaty, smoky, and full. It’s a very well-balanced Syrah, with only 13.8% ABV. On the finish, the subtle hint of sweetness is reminiscent of ladyfingers soaked in espresso. TheO-S
Champoux Vineyard TheO-S Sheridan Vineyard Ulysses 2004 $44.95/49.95 (Merlot 45% / Cabernet sauvignon 33% / Cabernet Franc 22%) has tremendous density, but also a nimbleness. A beautifully balanced wine, it has an initial zip of tart cherry and roasted red pepper that moves gracefully into a full and gentle dark plum and spice finish. Balance is truly the best word for this blend. Owen says the flavors come from the Sheridan Vineyard, which he described as producing fruit with “tannins [that] are so rich and soft, they’re almost not there.” After touring
and tasting wines in Germany, it’s
no surprise that Owen is interested in
making good Riesling. His winemaking
skills and understanding of the Riesling
tradition are apparent in the flavor—and
in the reception of his O-S 2005
As with all of his wines, Owen is especially conscious of keeping the alcohol in his Riesling low. “It’s all about acidity and low alcohol,” he said. The 2005 is just 9% alcohol, on the very low side of the Washington Rieslings. And the strong fruit flavors are featured because of this low alcohol content. Its subtle honey sweetness is perfectly balanced with hints of citrus, apricot, and fragrant white flowers. Owen’s O-S 2004 Red $18.86/$20.95 is a blend of one-third Cabernet sauvignon, one-third Merlot, and one-third Cabernet Franc. Owen uses in the Red fruit from Klipsun, Sheridan, and Champoux vineyards, each of which he’s selected for the integrity of the vineyard management and for the fine flavor of the fruit. Owen said he thinks the ’04 is his best Red to date. “Most people wouldn’t think it’s a press wine” (a wine pressed after the fermented wine is drained off from the fruit skins). “Every year it’s more diverse—a better wine,” he said. The wine is packed with ripe raspberry and dusty cherry flavor, and finishes with soft and supple tannins—with a hint of cinnamon spice. The wine was rated outstanding by Wine Press Northwest. Owen compares his O-S 2004 BSH $38.25/$42.50 (forthcoming in October) to his ’02—the ’03 standing out as an all-around bigger wine. While a big wine fits the name (stands for “Brick S— House”), Owen’s ’02 and ’04 style is closer to his ideal, with a hint of sweetness and a Bordeaux feel on palate. While Owen happily admits that this wine will always have a “Washington flavor,” the relatively low alcohol content and the moderate levels of Cabernet Franc (12%) and Merlot (18%) give this Cabernet sauvignon dominated (70%) wine a character like the French wines of the Médoc, in northern Bordeaux. Owen said the BSH is his most masculine style. He likes it because it comes on like a St.-Julien, (the commune in the Médoc that Owen believes makes the most juicy, lush wines). “The BSH is a reflection of my love for Bordeaux,” Owen said. With a delightful blend of chocolate, raspberry, and a hint of smooth anise, this BSH is not just a bomb of heat and oak. Instead, it is a bold, expressive and complex wine—worthy of a really good dinner—or a special occasion—like a weekend.
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